Fritillaria meleagris

One of Britain's most cherished wildflowers, Fritillaria meleagris, commonly known as the Snake's Head Fritillary, produces exquisite nodding bell-shaped flowers delicately patterned with a distinctive chequered design.

The elegant flowers appear in shades of rich plum-purple, wine-red and occasionally pure white, each bloom displaying intricate markings that resemble the pattern of a snake's skin, giving rise to its common name. Suspended gracefully from slender stems, the flowers sway gently in spring breezes, creating one of the most enchanting sights in the garden.

Native to traditional hay meadows and damp grasslands, the Snake's Head Fritillary is perhaps most famously associated with the ancient meadows of Oxfordshire and the River Thames floodplain. Once much more widespread, it has become a treasured symbol of Britain's disappearing wildflower meadows.

Ideal for naturalising in grass, damp borders, orchard plantings and wildflower meadows, Fritillaria meleagris brings a natural elegance and charm that few spring bulbs can rival. Given suitable conditions, it will gradually establish and spread, creating increasingly impressive colonies over time.

A truly magical spring bulb that combines history, beauty and natural grace.

Planting Instructions

When to Plant:

Plant Fritillaria meleagris bulbs in autumn, ideally between September and November, while the soil remains workable.

Where to Plant:
Choose a position in full sun or partial shade with moist, fertile, well-drained soil. Snake's Head Fritillaries are particularly well suited to damp meadows, lawns, orchard grass and naturalistic planting schemes.

How to Plant:

• Depth: Plant bulbs approximately 8–10 cm (3–4 inches) deep.
• Spacing: Space bulbs about 10–15 cm (4–6 inches) apart.
• Soil Prep: Improve light soils with organic matter to help retain moisture. Avoid very dry sites.

Watering:
Water after planting to settle the soil. Keep the soil reasonably moist during active growth and flowering, particularly during dry springs.

Aftercare Tips:

• Allow foliage to die back naturally after flowering.
• If planted in grass, delay mowing until the leaves have yellowed completely.
• Leave bulbs undisturbed to allow natural multiplication and self-seeding.

Top Tip:
Plant in drifts through meadow grass or beneath deciduous trees for a stunning natural display reminiscent of traditional English wildflower meadows.

Plant Details

Flowering Period:
April – May (depending on season and conditions)

Height:
10–14" (25–35cm) (approx.)

Position:
Full sun or partial shade

Hardy Perennial